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EconomyExplainerPast Article

A Level Is Not a Change

The funds rate can be high and unchanged. The interesting sentence is often the second one.

By Arthur Lin, Economics Columnist

New York1 min read

a few skyscrapers in a city
a few skyscrapers in a cityPhoto by Kulturno on Unsplash

A level is where a number stands. A change is the difference from a prior date you have named. 'Rates are high' is a level statement, and it borrows a standard of highness from memory. 'The target range was unchanged' is a change statement, and it can be checked against the last statement.

Both belong in a newspaper. They should not be substituted for each other. A hold at a restrictive level is different news from a hike, and different again from a cut that leaves the level above some older era. The lede has to pick which fact it is reporting.

The discipline is to name the dates. This range, as of this statement. That range, as of that one. The adjectives can follow, in a later paragraph, where they are visibly adjectives.

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